Opioids (also known as narcotics) are strong prescription medications used to manage severe pain. Common examples include oxycodone, hydrocodone, and morphine. When used properly, they are very good at what they do. However, as is often the case, big rewards come with big risks. The most important risks of opioids are abuse, addiction, and overdose leading to death. Too much opioid medication, especially when combined with alcohol and other medications, can stop breathing potentially resulting in death.
The risk of opioid addiction is increased if:
- They are taken for more than a few days
- They are not taken exactly as prescribed
- You or family members have a history of addition
- You require treatment for mental health challenges like anxiety and depression
- You are younger than 65
- They are taken to prevent pain or used to treat mild pain
Unless prescribed by your healthcare provider, avoid taking opioids with:
- Alcohol
- Benzodiazepines (like Ativan, Xanax, and Valium)
- Muscle relaxers (like Soma and Flexeril)
- Sleep medications (like Ambien and Lunesta)
The best way to manage opioid use is to have honest and frequent conversations with your healthcare provider. They can help minimize your risks and guide your transition off opioids to other forms of pain medications.
Click here for information on disposing of unused medications.
